42 lines
2.3 KiB
JSON
42 lines
2.3 KiB
JSON
{
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"id": 4353,
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"wordhead": "禾",
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"explanation": "嘉穀也。二月始生，八月而孰，得時之中，故謂之禾。禾，木也。木王而生，金王而死。从木，从𠂹省。𠂹象其穗。凡禾之屬皆从禾。",
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"volume": "07",
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"radical": "禾",
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"pronunciation": "戶戈切",
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"variants": [],
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"seal_character": "慺",
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"pinyin": "he",
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"pinyin_full": "hé",
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"components": [
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"禾"
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],
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"xuan_note": "",
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"kai_note": "",
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"duan_notes": [
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{
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"explanation": "嘉穀也。",
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"note": "嘉禾曡韵。生民詩曰。天降嘉穀。維虋維芑。虋芑、爾雅謂之赤苗、白苗。許艸部皆謂之嘉穀。皆謂禾也。公羊何注曰。未秀爲苗。巳秀爲禾。魏風。無食我黍。無食我麥。無食我苗。毛曰。苗、嘉穀也。嘉穀謂禾也。生民傳曰。黃、嘉穀也。嘉穀亦謂禾。民食莫重於禾。故謂之嘉穀。嘉穀之連稿者曰禾。實曰𥻆。𥻆之人曰米。米曰梁。今俗云小米是也。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "㠯二月始生。八月而孰。得之中和。故謂之禾。",
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"note": "依思玄賦注、齊民要術訂。和禾曡韵。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "禾、木也。木王而生。金王而死。",
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"note": "謂二月生、八月孰也。伏生、淮南子、劉向所著書皆言張昏中種榖。呼禾爲榖。思玄賦注引此下有故曰木禾四字。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "从木。",
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"note": "禾、木也。故从木。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "象其穗。",
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"note": "各本作从木从𠂹省、𠂹象其穗九字。淺人增四字。不通。今正。下从木。上筆𠂹者象其穗。是爲从木而象其穗。禾穗必下垂。淮南子曰。夫子見禾之三變也。滔滔然曰。狐向丘而死。我其首禾乎。高注云。禾穗垂而向根。君子不忘本也。張衡思玄賦曰。嘉禾垂㯋而顧本。王氏念孫說。莠與禾絕相似。雖老農不辨。及其吐穗。則禾穗必屈而倒垂。莠穗不垂。可以識別。艸部謂莠揚生。古者造禾字。屈筆下垂以象之。戶戈切。十七部。"
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}
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],
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"indexes": [
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"禾"
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]
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} |