35 lines
2.3 KiB
JSON
35 lines
2.3 KiB
JSON
{
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"id": 4000,
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"wordhead": "𨜒",
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"explanation": "周封黃帝之後於𨜒也。从邑契聲。讀若薊。上谷有𨜒縣。",
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"volume": "06",
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"radical": "邑",
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"pronunciation": "古詣切",
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"variants": [],
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"seal_character": "忳",
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"pinyin": "ji",
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"pinyin_full": "jì",
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"components": [
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"契",
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"邑"
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],
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"xuan_note": "",
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"kai_note": "",
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"duan_notes": [
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{
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"explanation": "周封黃帝之後於𨜒也。",
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"note": "樂記曰。武王克殷及商未及下車而封黃帝之後於薊。按𨜒薊古今字也。薊行而𨜒廢矣。漢地理志、郡國志皆作薊。則其字假借久矣。陸德明曰。薊、今涿郡薊縣是也。卽燕國之都也。孔安國司馬遷及鄭皆云。燕召皆與周同姓。案黃帝姓姬。君奭葢其後也。或黃帝之後封薊者滅絕。而更封燕召公乎。疑不能明也。而皇甫謐以召公爲文王之庶子。記傳更無所出。又左傳富辰言文王之昭亦無燕。玉裁按。地理志曰。廣陽國薊、燕召公所封。然則班意謂封黃帝之後卽召公也。而周本紀以封堯後於薊、封召公奭於燕竝言。張守節疑薊爲燕所幷。未知其審。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "从邑。契聲。讀若薊。",
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"note": "古詣切。十五部。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "上谷有𨜒縣。",
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"note": "地理志廣陽國下曰。高帝燕國。昭帝元鳳元年爲廣陽郡。宣帝本始元年更爲國。郡國志廣陽郡注曰。世祖省廣陽郡。幷上谷。永平八年復。按許云上谷有薊縣。依光武省幷而言也。今京師順天府附郭大興縣治卽古燕都。許說漢制作𨜒。則知漢時故作𨜒矣。但不解今之漢志何以作薊也。○又按此五字。當如下文邰下？下之例。作今上谷薊縣是也七字。漢時字巳作薊。如邰巳作斄、？巳作穰。古今字不同。故著之以言其合。假令漢時字本作𨜒。則其立文當云上谷縣也周時黃帝之後所封。如鄒下云魯縣古邾國、帝顓頊之後所封之例矣。然則𨜒者、許所見古字也。薊者、漢時字也。"
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}
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],
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"indexes": [
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"𨜒"
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]
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} |