43 lines
2.4 KiB
JSON
43 lines
2.4 KiB
JSON
{
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"id": 4444,
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"wordhead": "黍",
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"explanation": "禾屬而黏者也。以大暑而穜，故謂之黍。从禾，雨省聲。孔子曰：“黍可爲酒，禾入水也。”凡黍之屬皆从黍。",
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"volume": "07",
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"radical": "黍",
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"pronunciation": "舒呂切",
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"variants": [],
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"seal_character": "懢",
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"pinyin": "shu",
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"pinyin_full": "shǔ",
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"components": [
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"雨",
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"禾"
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],
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"xuan_note": "",
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"kai_note": "",
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"duan_notes": [
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{
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"explanation": "禾屬而黏者也。",
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"note": "九穀攷曰。以禾況黍。謂黍爲禾屬而黏者。非謂禾爲黍屬而不黏者也。禾屬而黏者黍。禾屬而不黏者𪎭。對文異。散文則通偁黍。謂之禾屬。要之皆非禾也。今山西人無論黏與不黏統呼之曰𪎭黍。太原以東則呼黏者爲黍子。不黏者爲𪎭子。黍宜爲酒、爲羞籩之餌餈、爲酏粥。𪎭宜爲飯。禾黍稻稷各有黏不黏二種。按黍爲禾屬者。其米之大小相等也。其𥝩異。禾穗下垂如椎而粒聚。黍𥝩略如稻而舒散。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "㠯大暑而穜。故謂之黍。",
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"note": "大衍字也。九穀攷曰。伏生尙書大傳、淮南、劉向說苑皆云。大火中種黍菽。而吕氏春秋則云。日至樹麻與菽。麻正𪎭之誤。又夏小正。五月初昏大火中種黍菽糜。糜字因下文誤衍。諸書皆言種黍以夏至。說文獨言以大暑。葢言種暑之極時。其正時實夏至也。玉裁謂。種植有定時。古今所同。非可叚借。許書經轉寫妄增一字耳。以暑種故謂之黍。猶二月生、八月孰得中和。故謂之禾。皆以曡韵訓釋。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "从禾。雨省聲。",
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"note": "舒吕切。五部。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "孔子曰。黍可爲酒。",
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"note": "如稬與秫皆宜酒。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "故从禾入水也。",
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"note": "依廣韵補故从二字。此說字形之異說也。凡云孔子曰者、通人所傳。以禾入水不見其必爲酒。故先雨省聲之說。而禾入水會意之說次之。今之隷書則从禾入水。不从雨省。"
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}
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],
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"indexes": [
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"黍"
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]
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} |