42 lines
1.8 KiB
JSON
42 lines
1.8 KiB
JSON
{
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"id": 4535,
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"wordhead": "家",
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"explanation": "居也。从宀，豭省聲。",
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"volume": "07",
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"radical": "宀",
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"pronunciation": "古牙切",
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"variants": [
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{
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"wordhead": "𠖔",
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"explanation": "古文家。",
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"seal_character": "才"
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}
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],
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"seal_character": "扌",
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"pinyin": "jia",
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"pinyin_full": "jiā",
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"components": [
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"宀",
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"豭"
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],
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"xuan_note": "",
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"kai_note": "",
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"duan_notes": [
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{
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"explanation": "凥也。",
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"note": "凥各本作居。今正。凥、處也。處、止也。釋宫。牖戸之閒謂之扆。其內謂之家。引伸之天子諸侯曰國。大夫曰家。凡古曰家人者、猶今曰人家也。家人字見哀四年左傳、夏小正傳及史記、漢書。家凥曡韵。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "从宀。豭省聲。",
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"note": "古牙切。古音在五部。按此字爲一大疑案。豭省聲讀家。學者但見从豕而已。从豕之字多矣。安見其爲豭省耶。何以不云叚聲。而紆回至此耶。竊謂此篆本義乃豕之凥也。引申叚借以爲人之凥。字義之轉移多如此。牢、牛之凥也。引伸爲所以拘罪之𨻼牢。庸有異乎。豢豕之生子冣多。故人凥聚處借用其字。久而忘其字之本義。使引伸之義得冒據之。葢自古而然。許書之作也。盡正其失。而猶未免此。且曲爲之說。是千慮之一失也。家篆當入豕部。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "古文家。",
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"note": "按此篆體葢誤。當从古文豕作。古文四聲韵引作𡩅。似近是。"
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}
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],
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"indexes": [
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"家",
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"𠖔"
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]
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} |