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shuowen-database/data/2981.json
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{
"id": 2981,
"wordhead": "管",
"explanation": "如篪,六孔。十二月之音。物開地牙,故謂之管。从竹官聲。",
"volume": "05",
"radical": "竹",
"pronunciation": "古滿切",
"variants": [
{
"wordhead": "琯",
"explanation": "古者玉琯以玉。舜之時,西王母來獻其白琯。前零陵文學姓奚,於伶道舜祠下得笙玉琯。夫以玉作音,故神人以和鳳皇來儀也。从玉官<span>[<span>𡧺</span>]</span>聲。",
"seal_character": "存"
}
],
"seal_character": "字",
"pinyin": "guan",
"pinyin_full": "ɡuǎn",
"components": [
"玉",
"官",
"竹"
],
"xuan_note": "",
"kai_note": "",
"duan_notes": [
{
"explanation": "如篪。六孔。",
"note": "篪有七孔。見大鄭笙師注。管之異於篪者、孔六耳。賈逵、大鄭、許君、應劭風俗通、蔡邕月令章句、張揖廣雅皆云如篪六孔。惟後鄭周禮注。詩箋云如篴而小。倂㒳而吹之。今大予樂官有焉。"
},
{
"explanation": "十二月之音。物開地牙。故謂之管。",
"note": "風俗通曰。管、漆竹。長一尺。六孔。十二月之音也。物貫地而牙。故謂之管。物開地。牙四字有脫誤。當作物貫地而牙。貫管同音。牙芽古今字。古書多云十一月物萌。十二月物牙。正月物見也。"
},
{
"explanation": "从竹。官聲。",
"note": "古滿切。十四部。"
},
{
"explanation": "古者管㠯玉。",
"note": "此句今正。"
},
{
"explanation": "舜之時。西王母來獻其白琯。",
"note": "見大戴禮、尙書大傳。"
},
{
"explanation": "前零陵文學姓奚。於泠道舜祠下得笙玉琯。",
"note": "見風俗通。孟康漢書注、宋書樂志皆云漢章帝時零陵文學奚景。於泠道舜祠下得笙白玉管。惟孟注無笙字。盧注大戴作明帝時。亦無笙字。"
},
{
"explanation": "夫㠯玉作音。故神人㠯和。鳳皇來儀也。",
"note": "風俗通同。"
},
{
"explanation": "从王。官聲。",
"note": "按此疑出後人用風俗通沾綴。許書祇當云古者。管以玉。或从玉。"
}
],
"indexes": [
"管",
"琯"
]
}