47 lines
2.3 KiB
JSON
47 lines
2.3 KiB
JSON
{
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"id": 565,
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"wordhead": "菑",
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"explanation": "不耕田也。从艸、甾。《易》曰：“不菑畬。”",
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"volume": "01",
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"radical": "艸",
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"pronunciation": "側詞切",
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"variants": [
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{
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"wordhead": "甾",
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"explanation": "葘或省艸。",
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"seal_character": "偵"
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}
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],
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"seal_character": "側",
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"pinyin": "zi",
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"pinyin_full": "zī",
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"components": [
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"艸",
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"田",
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"甾"
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],
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"xuan_note": "",
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"kai_note": "徐鍇曰：“當言从艸从𡿧从田，田不耕则艸塞之，故从𡿧，𡿧音灾。若从甾，則下有甾缶字相亂。",
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"duan_notes": [
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{
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"explanation": "不耕田也。",
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"note": "海寧陳氏鱣曰。不、當爲才。才耕田、謂始耕田也。才財材皆訓始。玉裁按。不當爲反。字之誤也。爾雅田一歲曰葘。毛詩傳、馬融虞翻易注皆用之。韓詩、董遇易章句皆曰。葘、反艸也。與田一歲義相成。詩大田箋曰。俶載讀爲熾葘。時至。民以其利耜熾葘。發所受之地。趨農急也。攷諸經傳。凡入之深而植立者皆曰葘。如攷工記輪人葘訓建輻。弓人葘訓以鋸副析。公羊傳以人爲葘。漢書楗石葘。鄭仲師云。泰山平原所樹立物爲葘。聲如？。博、立䲷棊亦爲葘。其他若毛傳木立死曰葘。漢書事刃公之腹中。急就篇。分別部居不襍廁。漢太學石經以人爲側。皆此字之引伸假借。又假爲烖害字。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "从艸田。甾聲。",
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"note": "鍇本原有聲字。惟田？二字倒易。又誤合爲一字。鍇欲作從艸、？田。無聲字。非也。初耕反艸。故從艸田㑹意。以？爲聲也。側詞切。一部。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "易曰。不葘畬。",
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"note": "周易无𡚶六二爻辭。周禮注作不葘而畬。語較明。言爲之無漸也。畬、二歲田也。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "葘或省艸。",
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"note": "此取𡿧諧聲。鄭所云利耜熾發地之意也。"
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}
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],
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"indexes": [
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"菑",
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"甾"
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]
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} |